Dr. Adolph Lombardi Jr.
Hip, Knee
Elbow Fracture
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An elbow fracture is a break or cracks in one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint. These bones include the humerus (upper arm bone), radius, and ulna (the two forearm bones).
If you’re dealing with an elbow injury and need specialized care, JIS Orthopedics, located in New Albany and St. Clairsville, OH, provides expert orthopedic services to help you recover fully. Be sure to contact us today!
Types of Elbow Fractures
Elbow fractures can vary significantly depending on the bone affected and the nature of the break. The most common elbow fracture types include:
- Radial Head Fractures: The radius is the forearm bone on the thumb side of the arm. These fractures often result from falling on an outstretched arm. This type of fracture can be particularly painful and may restrict the movement of the elbow.
- Olecranon Fractures: This type of fracture affects the ulna’s bony tip, known as the olecranon, which forms the tip of the elbow. An olecranon fracture often results from a direct blow to the elbow or a fall.
- Distal Humerus Fractures: These fractures occur in the lower part of the humerus, near the elbow joint. They are more common in older adults due to osteoporosis but can also occur in younger individuals through high-impact injuries.
What Can Cause an Elbow Fracture?
Elbow fractures typically result from direct trauma, such as:
- Falls: Landing on an outstretched arm or directly onto the elbow can cause a fracture.
- Direct Impact: A blow to the elbow, often from contact sports or accidents.
- Twisting Injuries: Sudden twisting movements that overstress the elbow joint.
Elbow Fracture Symptoms
Symptoms of an elbow fracture can include:
- Severe pain in the elbow or surrounding areas
- Swelling and bruising around the elbow joint
- Difficulty or inability to move the elbow
- A visible deformity or misalignment of the elbow
- Numbness or tingling in the arm or fingers, indicating possible nerve involvement
How Do You Know If You Have Fractured Your Elbow?
If you’ve experienced a fall, direct impact, or any injury to the elbow and are experiencing intense pain, swelling, or difficulty moving the joint, it’s essential to seek medical attention. A fractured elbow can often be confused with a sprain or dislocation, so a professional diagnosis is necessary. If the pain persists or if you notice any deformity, visit a healthcare provider immediately.
Diagnosing Elbow Fractures
To diagnose an elbow fracture, your doctor will perform a physical examination, looking for signs of swelling, tenderness, and deformity. They will also assess your range of motion and check for nerve or blood vessel involvement. Imaging tests are crucial for an accurate diagnosis:
- X-rays: The primary imaging tool used to confirm the presence and extent of a fracture.
- CT Scans: These are sometimes ordered for more complex fractures, providing a detailed view of the bone and any associated injuries.
- MRI: Used in certain cases to evaluate soft tissue damage or if nerve involvement is suspected.
How is an Elbow Fracture Treated?
The treatment for an elbow fracture depends on the type and severity of the break:
- Non-Surgical Treatment: Minor fractures that are well-aligned may be treated with immobilization using a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal naturally. Physical therapy may follow to restore movement and strength.
- Surgical Treatment: Severe fractures that have become displaced may require surgery to realign the broken bone fragments and stabilize the joint using pins, plates, or screws. Post-surgery rehabilitation is essential to regain full function.
- Rehabilitation: Regardless of the treatment approach, physical therapy is often necessary to restore full movement, reduce stiffness, and strengthen the surrounding muscles.
Recovery from an Elbow Fracture
Recovery from an elbow fracture requires time and patience. While minor fractures may heal within a few weeks, more severe injuries can take several months. Adherence to your treatment plan, including follow-up appointments and physical therapy, is crucial for a successful recovery. You should avoid activities that could strain the elbow and delay recovery.
Get Specialized Care for Your Elbow Injury
If you suspect you have an elbow fracture, it’s important to seek prompt, expert care. JIS Orthopedics offers comprehensive elbow treatment options to help you recover and return to your normal activities as quickly as possible. Don’t let an elbow injury keep you down—reach out to JIS Orthopedics today to schedule an appointment and start your journey to recovery!
Medically reviewed by AJ Julka, MD
JIS Orthopedics Can Diagnose & Treat Your Injury, And Help You Recover
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