Trigger Finger Release

If you’re suffering from finger pain, hand pain, wrist pain, or any upper extremity injuries, learn how Dr. AJ Julka and JIS Orthopedics can help you get back to living your life without limits. To schedule a consultation, click the button below!

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“I recently had carpal tunnel release surgery. I’d never had surgery before, not a fan of doctors and needles, so I was nervous to say the least. Any time I contacted their office, the team was responsive and professional, and the procedure was fairly quick and easy. Recovery takes time, but soon after surgery I noticed that the carpal tunnel symptoms in that hand were gone. I’m preparing to return for surgery on the other hand and feel confident that I chose the right doctor for the job.” — Dorian W.

If you have a finger or thumb that feels stuck in a bent position, you may be experiencing trigger finger. This condition can make everyday tasks uncomfortable and frustrating, and in severe cases, it may even prevent the affected digit from straightening at all.

At JIS Orthopedics in New Albany and St. Clairsville, OH, our experienced orthopedic surgeons specialize in advanced hand and wrist treatments. If you are experiencing stiffness, pain, or difficulty moving your finger, contact us today to schedule a consultation.

About Trigger Finger

Trigger finger occurs when the flexor tendons, which help your fingers bend, become irritated or inflamed. Normally, the tendons glide smoothly through a protective sheath on the palm side of your hand. When swelling or inflammation develops, the tendon may not glide freely, causing the finger to feel stuck or “locked” in a bent position. A tender lump may also form near the affected tendon, adding to the discomfort. Periods of inactivity will usually make your symptoms worse.

This condition can affect any finger or thumb, but the ring finger and thumb are most commonly involved. In mild cases, symptoms may improve with nonsurgical treatments such as splinting, steroid injections, rest, or stretching exercises to reduce inflammation and allow the tendon to heal.

When Do You Need Trigger Finger Release?

Not everyone with trigger finger requires surgery. In fact, most cases improve with other treatments such as:

Splints to keep the affected finger straight during rest
Steroid injections to reduce swelling and inflammation
A second injection if symptoms remain after the first attempt
Gentle stretching exercises to keep the tendon sheath flexible

However, in severe cases, where the finger or thumb continues to lock, pain increases, or the affected digit becomes stiff despite nonsurgical treatments, trigger finger release surgery may be recommended. Your healthcare provider will evaluate the severity of your symptoms and determine whether it’s time for surgical treatment.

The Surgical Procedure

Trigger finger release surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia as an outpatient procedure. The surgeon makes a small incision in the palm near the affected tendon. The goal is to divide or release the A1 pulley. This allows the flexor tendons to glide freely through the tendon sheath without getting stuck.

Common Complications Following Surgery

While most patients do very well after a finger release, as with any surgery, there are possible complications. These may include:

Stiffness in the affected finger or thumb
Swelling or prolonged inflammation
Scar tissue formation at the incision site
Rare injuries to nearby tendons or nerves
Infection, though this is uncommon

Your surgeon will discuss risks with you before the procedure and provide guidance to reduce swelling and treat any early symptoms of complications if they arise.

Recovery After Trigger Finger Release

Recovery varies depending on the severity of your condition, the type of procedure, and how well your body heals. Most patients notice an improvement in motion within a few weeks, though complete recovery may take longer.

During recovery, your healthcare provider may recommend:

Gentle stretching exercises to prevent stiffness
A short period of wearing a splint
Gradual return to everyday tasks as motion improves
Following wound care instructions to protect the incision

In some cases, physical therapy is recommended to help the affected digit flex and extend properly. With regular exercises, most people regain full function of the finger or thumb.

Take the Next Step Toward Relief

Trigger finger can make daily life difficult, but effective treatment is available. Whether you’re managing mild cases with nonsurgical treatments or considering trigger finger release surgery, our specialists at JIS Orthopedics are here to guide you every step of the way.

Don’t let a stuck finger keep you from living comfortably. Contact our expert orthopedic surgeons in New Albany and St. Clairsville today to discuss your options and begin your journey to lasting relief.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Nicholas Walla

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